Viscosupplementation is offered in every arthritis care center across the world, especially in regions such as the US, UK, and Italy. Viscosupplementation is an alternative medical treatment for arthritis. Viscosupplementation has been shown to significantly reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness. Many physicians feel that this treatment for arthritis is effective because it contains no chemicals. It is also believed to increase mobility in the knees.
Viscosupplementation occurs when a gelatin-like fluid, called hyaluronic acid, is injected directly into the arthritic joint. Hyaluronic acid is naturally present in low levels in most patients with osteoarthritic conditions. Patients with arthritic knees, who don't respond to conventional pain relief therapies or those with less severe joint inflammation who don't show signs of benefit from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications may be good candidates for viscosupplementation, as well. This treatment for arthritis does not use a cortisone-type medication. Instead, it uses a solution that contains hyaluronic acid and a viscoelastic rubber capsule.
There are many benefits associated with viscosupplementation therapy. It has been shown to provide pain relief, decrease inflammation, improve muscle strength, increase joint flexibility, and provide other benefits such as preventing injuries. In addition, if patients undergo regular treatments, they may even experience the reversal of certain arthritis symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. In regions such as the US, the presence of the geriatric population has increased the requirements for viscosupplementation. For instance, according to U.S. Census Bureau, in 2019 there were over 54 million individuals aged 65 or over in the United States.
There are two main ways in which the fluid in the viscosupplementation fluid is injected into the joint; either intravenously or through an injection tube. Both methods provide pain relief and improving the function of the affected muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Since the fluid itself lubricates the joints, it reduces friction and helps to increase the range of motion. Another benefit provided by viscosupplementation therapy is that it prevents the build-up of scar tissue, which is common in joints that have suffered trauma. The use of viscosupplementation reduces pain in the joints by increasing lubrication, increasing mobility, and possibly increasing bone density.
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